Reciting Chapters of Fasting Ramadan

Requirements for compulsory fasting:

1. baligh
2. Sensible
3. Healthy
4. Residing (not a traveler)
5. Residing (not a traveler).
6. Holy (from menstruation and childbirth).

Valid conditions of fasting:

1. Islam
2. Sensible and mumayyiz.
3. Holy (from menstruation and childbirth).
4. The real entry of the month of Ramadan.

Pillars of fasting:

1. People who are fasting.
2. Intend
3. Refrain from things that break fasting.

Cases that invalidate fasting:

1. Eat and drink on purpose.
2. Intentionally inserting objects into open body cavities.
3. Vomiting on purpose.
4. Menstrual and puerperal blood out.
5. Crazy.
6. Apostate.
7. Cum on purpose.
8. Fucking.

Sunnah matters when fasting:

1. Break the fast immediately.
2. Iftar with dates / sweet juadah.
3. Praying.
4. Slow down.
5. Read more Al-Quran, make zikr, take care of him, and make good deeds.
6. Always give alms.
7. Abstain from talking about useless matters and actions that do not bring benefits.
8. Bathe junub early before dawn.

Makruh when fasting:

1. Inject
2. Cupping
3. Gargle.
4. Excessive intake of water into the nasal cavity.
5. Excessive bathing.
6. Feel the food on the tip of the tongue.

Groups that are obliged to have 'fasting:

1. Sick people who have hope for recovery.
2. One who is a traveler (not for immorality).
3. People who have menstruation and childbirth.

What is fasting?

Fasting according to language is restraint. Meanwhile, according to the terms of the Shari'a, fasting is refraining (with the intention of worshiping) from eating, drinking, intercourse, and other things that cancel it, from dawn to sunset.

The virtue of fasting

Rasululloh Sallallahu 'alaihi Salam said: Our Rabb' Azza Wa Jalla said, "Fasting is a shield that a servant uses for protection from hellfire, and (fasting) is for Me so I myself will repay him." (HR.Ahmad no 14142)

Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi Salam said: "Indeed in heaven there is a door called Al-Rayyan, which on the day of Qiyamat no one will enter heaven through that door except the shaimun (people who fast). Then it was said to them. Where are the shaimuns? So the shaimuns stood facing. When they have all entered, the door is closed and no one will enter through the door. " (HR Bukhori no 1896)

Parties who are obliged and not obliged to fast

• Parties that are obliged to fast:

The scholars have agreed that fasting must be done by Muslims, sensible, baligh, healthy and in their hometown (not traveling / traveling). For women, one more requirement is added, namely the sanctity of menstruation and childbirth.

• Parties who are not obliged to fast:

Fasting is not obligatory on the infidel and the madman. [Study summary by: Rusmi]

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By Ustadz H. Abdul Hakim Muchtar, this was conveyed at the DDHK Online Overseas Madrasah (MPO) study, Saturday, April 10, 2021.

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